JAFE Vol. 3 (1): 52-60

 

Response of Maize + Egusi Melon to Intercropping and Weeding Frequency in a Rainforest Zone of Nigeria

Oroka, F.O and Enujeke, E.C.

ABSTRACT
The experiment was conducted in a farmer’s field located by the David Ejoor Army Barracks Effurun within Warri metropolis (latitude 5° 31' N and Longitude 5° 45' E), Nigeria in 2012 and 2013 cropping seasons. The factors studied were cropping system and weeding frequency. The levels of the cropping system (CS) were sole maize (CS1), sole egusi-melon (CS2) and maize + egusi melon intercrop (CS3), while weeding regime (WF) consist of four levels, viz; no weeding or control (WF1), weeding at 3WAP (WF2), weeding at 6WAP (WF3) and weeding at 3, 6 and WAP (WF4). The factors were arranged in 4 x 3 factorial with RCBD. The results showed depressed growth and yield of maize and melon when weeding was delayed or non-frequent weeding, while frequent weeding improved crop growth. Maize + melon intercrop reduced weed biomass by 66% (10WAP). Land use efficiency of 63% was achieved in intercrops.

KEYWORDS:

Weeding frequency, Intercropping, maize, melon; land use efficiency

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